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of所有格的使用方法

来源:www.huisanming.com 2024-03-07

如前所述,of所有格主要用于表示无生命事物的名词中,但因为拟人化与移情说的影响,大家总是潜意识地把人类活动与与生命密切有关的所有视作活生生的生命。所以在现代英语中,主要用于表示有生命的人或物的’s所有格的应用愈加活跃,常常被用来替代of结构。在下列3种场所of结构常常可以转换成’s结构。当of所有格表示主谓关系时:

They announced the arrival of the train to the people on the plateform.

)当of所有格表示动宾关系时:

My fateher want me to spend a year here to get a good knowledge of the organization of the buiness.

当of所有格表示主宾关系时:

the report of committee

老师,我的问题是这3种场所目前是被拟人化了吗?(也就是说这3种场所目前已经被视作生命,是如此吗?)


你应该仔细阅读例句前的那段说明文字。这段说明文字目的是告诉读者,因为受拟人化修辞手法的影响,在现代英语中,即便不是拟人化,也可以把一般用于人的’s属格用于表示事物的属格关系,来代替of属格。作者给出三个例句,举例这三个例句中的of属格可以改为‘s属格。

当of所有格表示主谓关系时:

They announced the arrival of the train to the people on the plateform.

=They announced the train‘s arrivalto the people on the plateform.

)当of所有格表示动宾关系时:

My fateher want me to spend a year here to get a good knowledge of the organization of the buiness.

=My fateher want me to spend a year here to get a good knowledge of the businesss organization.

当of所有格表示主宾关系时:

the report of committee=committees report

改为’s属格的句子并不是拟人手法,也没暗示有生命。只不过说明‘s属格的用法范围扩大了。即与人的活动有关的名词也可以用’s属格。


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